Protecting Papua’s Forests -Youth-led approaches to climate, livelihoods and land rights

Papua, Indonesia, is home to more than 12 million hectares of intact rainforest, a globally significant ecosystem that sustains the identities, livelihoods, and rights of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities, while playing a vital role in regulating the planet’s climate. In the face of increasing pressure from extractive industries, shifting land governance, and large-scale development programs, Papuan youth are stepping forward to lead efforts to protect their forests and shape a just and sustainable future rooted in local values and knowledge.

This session will highlight approaches to environmental and community resilience rooted in Papuan ways of life and their deep relationship with the land, often referred to as their mother. These include community-led conservation in the 1.7 million hectare Mamberamo Foja National Park, continued advocacy for Indigenous land rights, and the landmark recognition of Papua’s first Customary Forest, or Hutan Adat.

At the centre of these efforts are youth-led initiatives that connect agroecology, local food systems, eco-enterprise, and participatory governance in ways that sustain both forests and community well-being. Speakers from Indigenous communities, civil society, and government will share lived experiences of mobilizing village development funds, strengthening customary stewardship, and advancing nature-based livelihoods grounded in self-determination.

The session will also explore how Indigenous knowledge, combined with accessible digital tools for village planning, is reinforcing local leadership and enabling communities to defend their rights and territories.

By recognizing and supporting Papuan youth as leaders in climate action, this session invites governments, funders, and allies to work in solidarity with community-driven efforts that protect Papua’s forests and secure their future for generations to come.